基于RS和GIS的松花江流域植被覆盖动态变化研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭红  龚文峰  李雁  孔达  冯井泉 《地理信息世界》2009,7(3):60-65

利用遥感和地理信息系统技术对1989,1995年的Landsat TM数据和2002年Landsat ETM＋三期遥感数据进行处理,反演和计算松花江流域的归一化植被指数（NDVI）,在此基础上,获取研究区域植被覆盖度。在ArcGIS9.2软件空间分析模块的支持下,对研究区域三期植被覆盖影像进行叠加分析,以流域尺度和栅格尺度分析植被覆盖变化的时间和空间特性,获取研究区域植被覆盖度空间格局分布特征,为该区域植被覆盖度的自动化监测提供很好的技术支持。  相似文献   

Rossby waves with linear topography in barotropic fluids   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨联贵  达朝究  宋建  张会琴  杨红丽  侯一筠 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(3):334-338

Rossby waves are the most important waves in the atmosphere and ocean, and are parts of a large-scale system in fluid. The theory and observation show that, they satisfy quasi-geostrophic and quasi-static equilibrium approximations. In this paper, solitary Rossby waves induced by linear topography in barotropic fluids with a shear flow are studied. In order to simplify the problem, the topography is taken as a linear function of latitude variable y, then employing a weakly nonlinear method and a perturbation method, a KdV （Korteweg-de Vries） equation describing evolution of the amplitude of solitary Rossby waves induced by linear topography is derived. The results show that the variation of linear topography can induce the solitary Rossby waves in barotropic fluids with a shear flow, and extend the classical geophysical theory of fluid dynamics.  相似文献   

Shell‐shape and morphometric variability in Mytilus galloprovincialis from micro‐tidal environments: responses to different hydrodynamic drivers          下载免费PDF全文

Vanessa Moschino  Monica Bressan  Luigi Cavaleri  Luisa Da Ros 《Marine Ecology》2015,36(4):1440-1453

Tidal conditions differently influence inter‐tidal organisms in terms of general physiological and metabolic responses. In this study we investigated the morphological response in shells of Mytilus galloprovincialis native to different micro‐tidal coastal environments in the Northern Adriatic Sea. Our purpose was to highlight the ecophenotypic variability across tidal levels and to elucidate how tidal currents and waves produced by anthropogenic activities may play a part in modulating shell morphology. Three sampling sites were selected: an open‐sea area 15 km off‐shore and two sites within the lagoon of Venice, the first near one of its three inlets, and the other one in the proximity of Venice city centre. At each sampling site, organisms were seasonally collected at different depths within their vertical zonation, either in the inter‐tidal zone – i.e. at both the highest and lowest tide zonation limits, and subtidally. The mussel shells were analysed by investigation of their morphometric relationships (height/length and width/length ratios) and by elliptic Fourier analysis of the shell contours. Shell thickness and condition index were also evaluated for a better comprehension of energy allocation/partitioning. Estimates based on long‐term measurements, visual observation, wind statistics and wave growth laws allowed an evaluation of the forces acting on shells. At the open‐sea site, the observed phenotypic variability of both shell shape and thickness was clearly related to the tidal vertical zonation. At the two lagoon sites, the currents generated by tidal flow through the inlet and the waves caused by the frequent passage of boats influenced both shell shape and thickness. A trade‐off between protection and growth was apparent along the tide gradient, as emphasized by the differences in the partitioning and allocation of energy between shell and flesh production.  相似文献   

Effect of abalone farming on sediment geochemistry in the Shallow Sea near Wando,South Korea     

Jeongwon Kang  Yeon Gyu Lee  Da Un Jeong  Jung Sick Lee  Yang Ho Choi  Yun Kyung Shin 《Ocean Science Journal》2015,50(4):669-682

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韩月萍  罗三明  陈阜超  杨博  张风霜  郑智江 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(1):21-25

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流空间邻近关系约束下的流行病分布空间异常探测方法     

石岩  王达  陈袁芳  陈炳蓉  赵冰冰  邓敏 《测绘学报》2021,50(6):777-788

针对现有流行病空间异常探测方法在全面探测多因素导致的潜在空间异常方面的局限性,本文提出一种流空间邻近约束关系下的流行病分布空间异常探测方法.首先,基于地理探测器识别与传播中心人群流出强度因素具有显著关联关系的疫情专题属性;然后,基于流空间邻近关系度量自适应构建流空间权重矩阵;最后,构造疫情属性空间局部变化梯度变量刻画空间单元疫情态势特征,提出改进的全局和局部莫兰指数(Moran's I)实现流空间疫情分布模式的统计判别与局部空间异常区域探测.新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情的实例,验证了本文方法相比现有欧氏空间异常探测方法,能够有效识别疫情发展过程中除人群跨区域流动之外的多类潜在因素导致的疫情分布空间异常区域,有助于支持对疫情分阶段的分区分级精准防控.  相似文献   

四川彭州市灯杆坡滑坡变形特征及稳定性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄天均  田美霞  黄达 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2010,21(3):24-28

作者等对"5.12"汶川地震诱发的彭州市灯杆坡大型堆积体滑坡的变形破坏特征、滑坡的过程机制及震后稳定性进行了较系统的研究。滑坡变形可分为三个区,Ⅰ区为主变形区,Ⅱ和Ⅲ区为Ⅰ区后缘开裂诱发的向两侧的塌陷;滑坡Ⅰ区和Ⅱ区为推移式滑坡,Ⅲ区为牵引式滑坡,主滑Ⅰ区为沿基覆界面的推移式滑移,后缘开裂下错,中前部挤胀开裂;降雨和地震因素对滑坡稳定性影响较大,暴雨和地震情况下滑坡体处于欠稳定到不稳定状态,其中Ⅰ区中前部存在较严重的局部稳定性问题。  相似文献   

赣东北地区的区域成矿特征和成矿谱系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王长明  吴淦国  张达  罗平  狄永军  余心起 《世界地质》2010,29(4):588-600

赣东北地区位于扬子、华夏两大构造单元复合部位,中、新生代受到北北东向滨西太平洋构造--成矿域强烈叠加作用,成矿地质条件优越、成矿期次多、成矿强度大、矿床类型多样。近年来区内找矿工作有了新突破,对内生金属矿床区域成矿规律的认识也有了新的进展。对照其大地构造单元笔者将赣东北地区划分成2个成矿带,7个成矿亚带,总结了4个主要成矿期,归纳出4大主要成矿系列,构建了区域矿床成矿谱系。  相似文献   

基于Android的电力规划信息系统设计与实现     

付仲良  周达  陈伟  翁宝凤 《地理信息世界》2014,(6)

智能移动终端的飞速发展为电力规划信息在移动平台的展示提供了新的机遇。本文针对离线式移动GIS的特点和优势,结合电力信息系统移动客户端的建设情况,从移动GIS的架构、应用模式、数据组织方案、移动GIS关键技术及实现等方面进行了探讨建立一个基于Android的电力规划信息系统。  相似文献   

基于潜标测量的海洋环境噪声谱特性分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

笪良龙  王超  卢晓亭  韩梅  邓小花 《海洋学报》2014,36(5):54-60

利用海洋环境噪声测量潜标系统对南海典型海域开展了为期3个月的海洋环境噪声测量,16通道海洋环境噪声测量系统每小时测量两分钟噪声信号。数据处理结果表明,800~5 000Hz范围内,噪声谱与风速相关性最好,且风速越大相关性越好,噪声谱与风速的相关性好于与浪高的相关性。风关噪声谱级在海水中部基本不随接收深度发生变化,但由于测量水听器阵长度未能覆盖整个水深,因此未给出海面和海底处谱级变化规律。在400Hz以上的高频段整个风速范围内噪声谱级都随风速发生变化,且噪声谱级与对数风速具有很好的线性关系。  相似文献